元音字母及其组合的发音规律26个字母中有5个纯元音字母（AEIOU），20个纯辅音字母字母Y为半元音字母，当Y位于词首时为辅音字母，位于词中或词尾时为元音字母，其读音与字母I相同掌握五个元音字母的读音及其组合规律是学好英语的关。
英语音标从零开始学习元音?26个字母中有5个纯元音字母（A E I O U），20个纯辅音字母字母Y为半元音字母，当Y位于词首时为辅音字母，位于词中或词尾时为元音字母，其读音与字母I相同掌握五个元音字母的读音及其组合规律是学好英语的关键元音字母在单词中可以单独发音，也可以跟其它字母构成字母组合一起发音，常见的组合有：，接下来我们就来聊聊关于英语音标从零开始学习元音?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
英语音标从零开始学习元音
26个字母中有5个纯元音字母（A E I O U），20个纯辅音字母。字母Y为半元音字母，当Y位于词首时为辅音字母，位于词中或词尾时为元音字母，其读音与字母I相同。掌握五个元音字母的读音及其组合规律是学好英语的关键。元音字母在单词中可以单独发音，也可以跟其它字母构成字母组合一起发音，常见的组合有：
一、五个元音字母在重读开音节与重读闭音节的读音1.元音字母Ａ１）在重读开音节中读字母音[ei ]
例如：name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i'reisə] cake [keik] same [seim]table ['teibl] late [leit]
favourite ['feivərit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [pə'teitəu] skate [skeit] make [meik]
lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station ['steiʃən] baker ['beikə] place [pleis] tomato[tə'meitəu]
safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keidʒ] baby ['beibi] paper ['peipə] famous ['feiməs]
later ['leitə] radio ['reidiəu] patient ['peiʃənt]
2）在重读闭音节中读[æ]
例如：map [mæp] bag [bæg] apple ['æpl] fax [fæks] glad [glæd] hat [hæt] black [blæk]
catch [kætʃ] hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] math [mæθ] rabbit ['ræbit] bank [bæŋk] accident ['æksidənt]
happen ['hæpən] marry ['mæri] exam [ig'zæm] cabbage ['kæbidʒ] passenger ['pæsindʒə] fact [fækt] parrot ['pærət]
２.元音字母Ｅ１）在重读开音节中读字母音[i:]
例如：these [ði:z] we [wi:] evening ['i:vniŋ] be [bi:] even ['i:vən] Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]
Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z] she [ʃi:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre ['mi:tə] Swedish ['swi:diʃ] scenery ['si:nəri] eve [i:v]
2).在重读闭音节中读字[e]
例如：ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg] welcome ['welkəm] let [let]
address [ə'dres] dress [dres] next ['nekst] leg [leg] empty ['empti] mend [mend]
chess [tʃes] rest [rest] letter ['letə] better['betə] left [left] tell [tel] remember [ri'membə]
invent [in'vent] December [di'sembə] wet [wet] message ['mesidʒ]
３.元音字母Ｉ１）在重读开音节中读字母音[ai]
例如：hi [hai] nine [nain] minus ['mainəs] Chinese['tʃai'ni:z] fine [fain] licence ['laisəns]
wife [waif] kite [kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi'said] knife [naif]
rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday ['fraidi] write [rait] price [prais] hike [haik]
exciting [ik'saitiŋ] lion ['laiən] tiger ['taigə] quite [kwait] diary ['daiəri] science ['saiəns]
invite [in'vait] wine [wain] quiet ['kwaiət] surprise [sə'praiz]
２）在读闭音节中读字母音[i]
例如：six [siks] think [θiŋk] picture ['piktʃə] twin [twin] with [wið] drink [driŋk]
chips [tʃip] swim [swim] sing [siŋ] dinner ['dinə] dish [diʃ] trip [trip] winter ['wintə] pick [pik] lift [lift] village ['vilidʒ]
４.元音字母Ｏ１）在重读开音节中读字母音[əu]
例如：no [nəu] hello [hə'ləu] home [həum] those [ðəuz] over ['əuvə] phone [fəun]
open ['əupən] so [səu] nose [nəuz] broken ['brəukən] robot ['rəubɔt] code [kəud]
close [kləuz] smoke [sməuk] October [ɔk'təubə] hope [həup] ago [ə'gəu] Rome [rəum]
suppose [sə'pəuz] mobile ['məubil] notice ['nəutis]
２）在重读闭音节中读[ɔ]
例如：not [nɔt] clock [klɔk] forgot[fə'gɔt] doctor ['dɔktə] lock [lɔk] doll [dɔl] from [frɔm]
sock [sɔk] shop [ʃɔp] hot [hɔt] fog [fɔg] hospital ['hɔspitl] job [dʒɔb] hobby ['hɔbi]
problem ['prɔbləm] dollar['dɔlə] college ['kɔlidʒ] dolphin ['dɔlfin] soccer ['sɔkə]
rock [rɔk] concert ['kɔnsət] song [sɔŋ] crop [krɔp] opposite ['ɔpəzit]
５.元音字母Ｕ１）在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:]
例如：computer[kəm'pju:tə] excuse [iks'kju:z] student ['stju:dənt] use [ju:z]
music ['mju:zik] usually ['ju:ʒuəli] refuse [ri'fju:z] human ['hju:mən]
produce [prə'dju:s] scuba ['skju:bə] contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] pupil ['pju:pl] universe ['ju:nivə:s] huge [hju:dʒ] duty ['dju:ti]
２）在重读闭音节中读[ʌ]
例如：number ['nʌmbə] plus [plʌs] cup [kʌp] bus [bʌs] much [mʌtʃ] us [ʌs]
husband ['hʌzbənd] uncle ['ʌŋkl] must [mʌst] lunch [lʌntʃ] hundred ['hʌndrəd]
hungry ['hʌŋgri] jump [dʒʌmp] run [rʌn] fun [fʌn] discuss [di'skʌs] pumpkin ['pʌmpkin]
summer ['sʌmə] duck [dʌk] subject ['sʌbdʒikt] suddenly ['sʌdnli]
二、五个元音字母分别与字母Ｒ组合（ar、er、ir、or、ur）在重读音节的读音１）.ＡＲ读[a:]
例如：sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d]
park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer ['fɑ:mə] party ['pɑ:ti] artist ['ɑ:tist] garden ['gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]
2）.ER读[ε:]
例如：term [tə:m] certainly ['sə:tənli] person ['pə:sn] university [,ju:ni'və:siti]
Germany ['dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [pri'fə:] deserve [di'zə:v] nervous ['nə:vəs] expert [ek'spə:t]
3）.IR读[ε:]
例如：skirt [skə:t] thirty ['θə:ti] thirsty ['θə:sti] first [fə:st] birthday ['bə:θdei] circle ['sə:kl] dirty ['də:ti]
４）.ＯＲ读[ɔ:]
例如：for [fɔ:] short [ʃɔ:t] sport [spɔ:t] born [bɔ:n] report [ri'pɔ:t] north [nɔ:θ]
fork [fɔ:k] nor [nɔ:] order ['ɔ:də] corner ['kɔ:nə] storm [stɔ:m] afford [ə'fɔ:d] performance [pə'fɔ:məns] pork [pɔ:k]
５）.ＵＲ读[ε:]
例如：purse [pə:s] purple ['pə:pl] Thursday ['θə:zdi] turkey ['tə:ki] turn [tə:n]
church [tʃə:tʃ] disturb [dis'tə:b] hurt [hə:t] return [ri'tə:n] surfing ['sə:fiŋ] Turkey ['tə:ki]
三、ar、er、ir、or、ur分别与字母Ｅ组合的读音1）字母ARE组合读[ɛə]
例如：careful ['kɛəfəl] software ['sɔftwɛə]
2）字母ERE组合读 [ɛə]/[ iə]
例如：here [hiə] where [hwɛə] there [ðɛə]
3）字母IRE组合读[aiə]
例如：tire ['taiə] fireplace ['faiəpleis] hire[haiə]
4）字母ORE组合读[ɔ:]
例如：before [bi'fɔ:] more [mɔ:] score [skɔ:] explore [iks'plɔ:] store [stɔ:]
5）字母URE组合读[ʊə]/[ ə]
例如：sure [ʃʊə(r)] future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]nature ˈ[]neɪtʃə(r)] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
