常见化学反应方程式?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
常见化学反应方程式?一、非金属单质(F2，Cl2，O2，S，N2，P，C，Si)，今天小编就来说说关于常见化学反应方程式?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
常见化学反应方程式
一、非金属单质(F2，Cl2，O2，S，N2，P，C，Si)
1、氧化性：
F2H2 = 2HF
F2Xe(过量) = XeF2
2F2 (过量)Xe = XeF4
nF22M = 2MFn (M表示大部分金属)
2F22H2O = 4HFO2
2F22NaOH = 2NaFOF2H2O
F22NaCl = 2NaFCl2
F22NaBr = 2NaFBr2
F22NaI = 2NaFI2
F2Cl2(等体积) = 2ClF
3F2(过量)Cl2 = 2ClF3
7F2(过量)I2 = 2IF7
Cl2H2 = 2HCl
3Cl22P = 2PCl3
Cl2PCl3 = PCl5
Cl22Na = 2NaCl
3Cl22Fe = 2FeCl3
Cl22FeCl2 = 2FeCl3
Cl2Cu = CuCl2
2Cl22NaBr = 2NaClBr2
Cl22NaI = 2NaClI2
5Cl2I26H2O = 2HIO310HCl
Cl2Na2S = 2NaClS
Cl2H2S = 2HClS
Cl2SO22H2O = H2SO42HCl
Cl2H2O2 = 2HClO2
2O23Fe = Fe3O4
O2K = KO2
SH2 = H2S
2SC = CS2
SFe = FeS
S2Cu = Cu2S
3S2Al = Al2S3
SZn = ZnS
N23H2 = 2NH3
N23Mg = Mg3N2
N23Ca = Ca3N2
N23Ba = Ba3N2
N26Na = 2Na3N
N26K = 2K3N
N26Rb = 2Rb3N
P26H2 = 4PH3
P3Na = Na3P
2P3Zn = Zn3P2
2、还原性
SO2 = SO2
S6HNO3(浓) = H2SO46NO22H2O
3S4HNO3(稀) = 3SO24NO2H2O
N2O2 = 2NO
4P5O2 = 2P2O5
2P3X2 = 2PX3 (X表示F2，Cl2，Br2)
PX3X2 = PX5
P420HNO3(浓) = 4H3PO420NO24H2O
C2F2 = CF4
C2Cl2 = CCl4
2CO2 (少量) = 2CO
CO2 (足量) = CO2
CCO2 = 2CO
CH2O = COH2 (生成水煤气)
2CSiO2 = Si2CO(制得粗硅)
Si(粗)2Cl =SiCl4 (SiCl42H2 = Si(纯)4HCl)
Si(粉)O2 = SiO2
SiC = SiC(金刚砂)
Si2NaOHH2O = Na2SiO32H2
3、(碱中)歧化
Cl2H2O = HClHClO (加酸抑制歧化，加碱或光照促进歧化)
Cl22NaOH = NaClNaClOH2O
2Cl22Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2Ca(ClO)22H2O
3Cl26KOH(热，浓) = 5KClKClO33H2O
3S6NaOH = 2Na2SNa2SO33H2O
4P3KOH(浓)3H2O = PH33KH2PO2
11P15CuSO424H2O = 5Cu3P6H3PO415H2SO4
3CCaO = CaC2CO
3CSiO2 = SiC2CO
二、金属单质(Na，Mg，Al，Fe)的还原性
2NaH2 = 2NaH
4NaO2 = 2Na2O
2Na2OO2 = 2Na2O2
2NaO2 = Na2O2
2NaS = Na2S(爆炸)
2Na2H2O = 2NaOHH2
2Na2NH3 = 2NaNH2H2
4NaTiCl4(熔融) = 4NaClTi
MgCl2 = MgCl2
MgBr2 = MgBr2
2MgO2 = 2MgO
MgS = MgS
Mg2H2O = Mg(OH)2H2
2MgTiCl4(熔融) = Ti2MgCl2
Mg2RbCl = MgCl22Rb
2MgCO2 = 2MgOC
2MgSiO2 = 2MgOSi
MgH2S = MgSH2
MgH2SO4 = MgSO4H2
2Al3Cl2 = 2AlCl3
4Al3O2 = 2Al2O3(钝化)
4Al(Hg)3O22xH2O = 2(Al2O3
